Populism and Statism
Prof. Dr. Erol might coexist
"Because the constitution was first described as a social state in the Republic of Turkey. Second, the rise in the quality of democracy, the development of the content of the concept of populism has changed. Gained more importance with the populism of democracy. Thirdly, the organization of social classes in our country, unions, associations, cooperatives, seeking a balance between the formation of social groups and classes, again increased the importance of the concept of populism. Essentially, by the Sivas Congress, then dominated by the public exclusion given importance in all areas, the administration adopted the principle of all areas to be addressed. In these, the public is not enough to come to the administration, but also the public, which provides for financial populism 'has become one of the objectives to establish the rights refahı'nın. Ataturk founded the republic in 1923, 'the Turkish nation, the public administration shall be administered by the republic,' he said. "
Heyman, 'public' and 'what halkçılık'ın processing the meanings of the subject,' the public of what is' said that there were various comments about. Prof. Dr. Jafar Heyman, "For example, in a sense, people, people of a country, landlords, entrepreneurs, workers, farmers cover them all. The second sense, the public, the most populous people in society, culture, people have taken the least share, the bottom layer is used to mean economically. The third in a sense, the public, a group of people that only living labor. But the concept of class is different from us, halkçılıkla. Generally, populism, the peasants and workers for the benefit of their hands is regarded as an effort to maintain social order, "he said.
Prof. Dr. Heyman, history demonstrates not been seen populism in Europe, explaining the emergence of Russia after 1860, when there were no socialism in Russia, socialism, pruned, trimmed, stressed that a diluted form. Populism, which is a medicine societies, and hard to solve the problems of socialism to soften the pain, those who want to ensure that the social unity that expressed an invention ÜNAY, "Populism, sprouted from the last period of the Ottoman Empire. But in Republican Turkey, Mustafa Kemal and marked with the blazing, "he said.
Populism; most sincere power and capacity, the administration is to lie in the hands of the people that directly reflects the Professor. Dr. Jafar Heyman, "Without a doubt, the world's most powerful principle. Mustafa Kemal, not only about populism, revolutions has the same idea about. According to him the foundation of human revolution in public management. Everything is made with the people, the public will be a benefit, will be made for the happiness of the people. Populism, the revolutionism is the meaning of the "opinion of Mr. Obama said. Halkçılığa, meaning those close to socialism, Heyman noted, that Ataturk 'Turkey is not a Bolshevik. Because the first goal of the Turkish government to give the public liberty and happiness, 'said the words reflect. Heyman, Ataturk being populist 'public man' plays an important role in being against imperialism, saying could not have said that the non-populist.
"Populism was performed, but this success is achieved?" Heyman directs the question, "Tezatsız a class composed of undivided Is it a nation? When we look at it was not possible. Because the administration was still in the hands of a minority, there are reasons for that. 10 percent of the population reads the writer established the Republican. Citizens are not literate, education has not, do not have the economic power has already been ruled out as a mathematical power to participate. In fact, more than any act of Atatürk and his friends came to the fore ideas constantly. Made first, then tried to establish his theory. Did not happen for him, "he said. Heyman said:
"So to look at, how to interpret today's halkçılığını need? I think this is the first matter: fully functioning state of law, it need expansion. Economic power, domination of political power to take, affect, orientation must be a mania for sure. Training should ensure that all the people. Need to ensure equality of opportunity. Will ensure fairness in the distribution of national income. And the constitution of the social state principle of populism will see that the time spent in the legislature.
Economic power, political power is under the influence of all countries. One of the instruments of this media. However, it must be absolutely manic. This is populism. Or the other's exploitation, butter is not possible. Today need to understand this way of populism. "
Speech İyibozkurt'un
"Ataturk statism" expressed his views on the UU lecturer Prof. Dr. Erol also might coexist, one day before the "Kemalist Thought System" Speaking on the Rector. Dr. Mustafa joined Yurtkuran'ın opinion, he said. Might coexist Ataturk statism of social justice, social state, necessity, and seating on the foundations of the strategy by saving, "the free market in Turkey after the Republic was adopted. State did not intervene, a market mechanism ever implemented konuluyor statism. Of course, here again, defects, deficiencies, deviations, and drawbacks emerge. By the 1930s, the market mechanism because of these elements, in Europe, socialism, communism, such as the different developments in the world for the first time in a very special case 'Ataturk statism' brings us to call the statist model, "he said.
2. After World War II by many countries in Europe and globally, the adoption of the model is applied to Atatürk about statism might coexist, making this model can also be applied in the U.S. He said that after the war. Prof. Dr. Might coexist with Erol, said:
"When we came today, is called the world of globalization, free market oriented, statist left ured, the privatizations of state deniyor.Sosyal No matter what we call an intense way, when you talk to us a little dinosaur, say, social statism. I do not think about this idea dinozorlukla today. When we call the social state, a positive approach, rather than making an approach noğmatik. That's right, we do approach to value judgments. Also look at the scientific point of view, is not possible to say many different things. Because one way or the free market is still unable to see the full duty. From this perspective, the state should enter into business sense. I completed by the state of the free market state regulators in this context, I think should play complementary roles.
The free market, supply and demand come together, and eventually all the resources are distributed to all areas where an effective result is a market thought. This may be true, might be active. But, it left the free market, when you do not intervene, Is it good for society? You need to inquire. Mallaştırıp everything from a free market, is what happens fiyatlandırırsanız individuals and society? For example, as buyers have to sell women's bodies, extraction of a lot of people sell their organs, or even sell their children, she has the right price in the market to be good for them as a result of the market to give birth? "
Turkey to go to a doctor on demand, to the public, but stressed that a high might coexist, "so people do not go to a doctor. So Is this good? "He said. Prof gives an example from England. Dr. Erol might coexist in this country who want to go to university, a young girl sold her body to issue through the internet has found a wide echo, the university administration in the face of this event, "This is his own choice. Because one of the young girls adult, "the statement was made, pointing out," Is this good for the free market. I do not want to turn into such a structure toplumumun education and the university. Suppose that all of these respects. These shortcomings of the state at one point, failures, or even want to make this assessment. "
Date:
February 19, 2004
Information:
Prof. Uludag University faculty members. Dr. Heyman and Prof. Jafar. Dr. Erol İyibozkurt'un "Science in the Light of Enlightenment" seminars at the news of his speech.
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