Language Use in the Press

Courses Taught at the Faculty of Communication, mistakes learned, learned I see that a more permanent truthful. For example, 1 license Turkish Language courses and language program showed the class spelling mistakes, the same students, 2 Another lesson is repeated in the classroom. For this reason, the "error" unable to understand that we have neglected the direction of what we call psychological. Because language is something given to us since the mother's lap, and we are so often incorrect word, diyalektlerle, we learn that mold disorders.
Language learning should be completed up to age 17. Until that age to learn all the facilities of the language learned-that we can say it-horizontal learning vocabulary and expression variations, then the vertical development-it-let's say you need to learn.
I do not want to mention the spelling mistakes. Basic information that everyone can look very comfortable writing guide them immediately, but the most common mistakes are mistakes of this type. Write errors, such as pronunciation, we said caused the right thinks. Editorial guidelines were not sure to look for words that hang around, to our advantage.
Visual media is a very widely spread its false statements too. Advertising is a very serious errors in verbal ways of expressing the public pumps. Sports magazine, viewed as an example and also as an area where the most serious language errors on the masses is very effective. Newspapers, internet, as some women's programs and general thorn in our language magazine "concept tozutmalarıyla" is full.
First of all, I want to show the popular edition of the world's languages. Phone messages have Turkish language for example, put a colon in turn, refers to laugh if you add brackets facing left. "Gelmiycem" he end of a sentence spoken by those who write for-miycem he might be doing it, but the language hence the sweetness of the finishers in torment. Because you use the wrong charm becomes prevalent in the written language; settles and can be corrected. For example, the claim that "the word" "Betting" wrote that there is a game of chance. Now an ordinary citizen's claim that the word is the truth out of a state yadırgayacağı. If you look around in these files visible, you will see a pile sample.

Effect of life in this popular language. You can not escape, can not say what the hell are these things to trade. Because the level of media organizations can not be olive oil factory, the press, be reduced to the level of olive oil. The press is not a material or product, olive oil or soap, is language. For this reason, my students, "Each profession has a material, one of the T-square is the next one lab, but you have only the language is not your first language you can not do journalism. A private language, photography and cinema, and literature of these languages, the foundation is established, "I say. For young people to say: Literature to stay away from, the exclusion of literature, journalism, go, dumb like to sing.
Look, some of the sites on the Internet I received Turkish samples. How awful that the language of the Internet as a media tool that let us see examples. "Deilmiş" the boy says, "to" No letter, by a big one here, especially as the name of the encoding Yonja How about these daughters? Sour is the dictionary that I see the following expressions: particularly the 'v' to say the highlighted word 'w' use 'var' do not call the 'war' they say. 'S' letter do not use the dollar sign with the show.
Now I want to show you some of the mistakes habercilikteki.
1. Mismatch is one of the main problems of subject and predicate.
"Bird's eye view looking the Gulf of Izmir points, the Eastern Roman Empire and the Ottoman period, these days, is preparing to renew the face of the rich history of the Velvet Castle."
There are few jurisdictions in this sentence?
First Judiciary: "these days is preparing to renew the face of the Eastern Roman Empire"
Second Judgment: "the rich history of the Ottoman period these days, is preparing to renew the face of Kadifekale"
Third Judicial: "Izmir Bay is preparing to renew the face of a bird's eye viewing points."
Mismatches in the subject, see the following predicate: "Picnic in quarantine for tick bites 9 people." So nine people tick-bitten. "Didim puts retired British dead snake." The man-apparently an uncertain place-both the "snake puts" and dying. These Hurriyet news dated August 17, 2006.
Subject-verb mismatch or the installation is also available for non-compliance under one heading, but let's look at the subject and predicate in the discussion, the following sentence:
"It taught me the brightness of turning to a better perception."
It is turning to what you taught? Here, 'her' fuzzy meaning will remain without saying.
"Who would not want to listen to this poem, who likes who" understand what you mean, but the sentence "Who does not like this poem does not want to listen to them who need to know that it would be wrong'' demezsek expression.
I get an example of the event on TV, "Bursa on the normal values ​​of the seasonal streams flowing flood situation was difficult because of the falling rain pedestrians infrastructure eksikliliği were demonstrated once again" Who knocked? Here, as in how the judiciary "lack of infrastructure in Bursa, appeared before the eyes," what else could be the expression?
2. A common mistake to write the wrong phrases.
"Here you are someone that talented students." Turkish "someone" no such thing. This statement is no longer even childish.
"The economic and health terms is positive," Wrong! "The economy and health" must be called because.
'Friends' did not work yesterday, none of the "Wrong! "Friends ..." should be.
Now we will analyze the news together a lot of fun.
"America," he begins to understand expressions such as the United States always start by pointing out common misconceptions. So this news begins.
"America the state of Georgia is a family, an event witnessed the power to believe, off the coast of Panama," the error, let's just point to: "Believe," false "unbelievable" is true.
"18-year-old son, Steven, and fish to take 20-year-old daughter of Robert Shultz, was struck a giant sword fish splashing on them"
One giant leap swordfish and return them bewildered, that bounce of the news itself did not understand. We understand that in fact fitted with a giant fish hook, trying to get rid, can not let go of the fish teknedekiler. We used to exaggerate, especially ifadelerdendir amazed. I'm trying to revive the image in my mind I was struck, but the expression does not mean the truth here. Indeed, to be surprised. Such news is mediocre for the language or the language of the public notice would be in the mouth.
'Witnessed' the attempt. Because the witness, describing something that happened to someone else can use an expression.
We continue to "fish estimated at 280 pounds ..."
Estimates used in round figures. As 100-200. Now the fish is said to be 280 kilograms of weight can be estimated? The exact figure.
"The bait bounced a few times after installing a" messenger oltadan previously mentioned by your will but our understanding of writing and leave the event. That does not happen.
"But the next sıçrayışında to appear on the boat" The messenger also adds to the excitement as the mind. "Stevena body, the boat was hit head. Oltadan immediately tried to save other people fish on the boat. "
Do you see the inadequacy of these statements? Tried to rescue workers called to get rid of the fish to the fish? People are ruined, the boat vibrates, a child struck by one thing alone, but they say they stand to save that of a fish.
"Steven sinus removed to the hospital after a period of more than 2 hours over the walls of the four was broken and he cuts his throat ..."
What you must know what is important is insignificant in a report. The sinus wall was broken in several places, what does it matter how many hours beklenildiğinin?
"The images of his sister ..." very strange that a Turkish. Almost nothing.
"Such an incident is believed the first time video or recorded." This is a typical example of not knowing is really saying.
Now consider this article as follows: you will write a news item, the following should be the first question, this news should give details of how and what people will be interested in? Second question, What is really interesting is this news?
Or use the wrong words between 3.Gereksiz journalism.
The Ottoman era, is an example:
"Babi-Ali atlıya skipper with the chance of a mono-crossing scene of the door and came to lapse." In this example everything is repeated two times.
We deduct these mistakes are often:
"Certain choices in life, there are alternatives." "If it really is true if you like".
June 28, 2008 in a news release announcing his command: "Mehmet Oz, shortly after his recipe"
Mehmet Oz listen to his recipe? What is the source of this error? Aunts, mothers say, "You come to us, I cook elceğizimle" This is a common expression, a pattern, it goes to the hands that mold can be used to describe the format, but you would be wrong to rotate.
4.Başka also a problem is this: place the unused words.
"The new song was very popular in the market" "new exit the market" is something else, "New Market", or something else does not. The wrong meaning to the words of such distortion kullanılanca is defeated.
Mix it with the location of words in everyday speech. However, because we're face to face, our words and gestures, and moreover, what we call invisible faults in mimikle understood to have completed. But you can not pass the written language, it will be bad if you do not control. As the following examples:
"Two trillion debt due to banks, can not sleep at night sleep"
"Europe is the last in London which killed 50 people and take action against terrorism."
5. Errors caused by lack of action is striking. So often we see news for those keen to literature.
"Sea, sun and entertainment, as well as a small family business, producing jams returned home to a century ... the county town of Cesme in Izmir patlıcanından, nutmeg, lemon blossom, fruit jam, made dozens of pistachio nuts."
Eggplant happened here? Has been Fruit, lemon blossom was fruit,
The town of Cesme in Izmir. Three-point. But what? No Jurisdiction. This word up there, not the judiciary, and if so very strange, even the judiciary does not work? Now let's look at the news:
James Fountain, each treasure.
Location: Fountain ... the microphone picking up the domestic market "in the fountain in the marketplace," If you say that the literature has shown interest in literature saying you are going to do. I need to tell where he was. "This is a bazaar in the Fountain," you should say. "This is a family run business they are standing in the alley a full century," can not say. Family singular duplicate it.
"Looks at a picture of your childhood, this jam is as colorful as the shop is warm"
"Most of the folks selling so unpleasant, that does what within it"
This news, "handing out jam in Cesme, run" would mean? No, I do supposedly compliment. Does the news would be a compliment? People Told to telephone exchanges in the array or cured films x crashes. Do not forget. Journalism, not irresponsibility.
6. The report also is a common error of logic to make mistakes.
"Who died the previous day, Deputy Mehmet Ozmen Pain ceremony for the Grand National Assembly 'notice of such entry.
"Ozmen farewell to his friends"
How do I bid farewell to his friends dead man? There is more.
"For years his was the last time Grand National Assembly of Turkey."
That does not happen.
7. Expression disorders arising from conflicting or problematic words.
"Without a doubt, and may not be possible" attempt. Let's look at the following statement:
"The Hittites first indigenous animation documentary being published. I am sure that the history of the Hittites probably never going to watch without getting bored. "
8. Inanimate subject's personality to gain a separate issue. Let's see:
"Rice is available in a separate kitchen has a place in the Uzbek" rice "p" percent have a large and apostrophe. Rice that he has one.
"Last night I was there the Uzbek cuisine book about those who admired the show for identification of a rice, rice show captivated everyone," Why show rice? It is a separate issue.
"This, Uzbek pilaf ..." the announcer says. "At the wedding, the feast that includes meals Kerney residents. Our Zurna'nın longest ... "
"We," Who, us, is a definition he is the most critical is the tallest?
"This show even a feast of rice in eşlinde instruments" is combining the concept of musical friends feast, so he has a clever invention.
9. Wrong to use proverbs are among the common mistakes.
"Hackles up" is a common expression, "He was furious man who feels guilty," says Messenger. We know it, spilled milk, the cat returns to a person who feels guilty.
Let's look at this: "The 19th International Izmir Festival concert interesting. Artists "on the wings of the songs' name, they took us to the concert the audience to sleep"
Is there a place there, he went to the intensity of emotion. False statement is not used? The intensity of emotion experienced, go in there.
For example, 'belly throw' statement in a template. Today, this statement would find uydurulsa wrong. Atılmıyor a place that kept the umbilical. Although absurd question the meaning of the language and idioms that are settled. This "belly to shake the" can not become.
Sezen Aksu see an article about:
"On the stage in a red handkerchief in the hands of an urge, Sezen Aksu, that mimics the Spanish bullfights, the Spaniards he was accompanied by hooray. Shield the moving parts of the core parts of Sezen Aksu Spaniards began to beat together, keeping pace with the Turkish artist, began to shake hubs "
Also be a grave error, I probably Sezen Aksu handkerchief in the hands of imitating Spaniards bullfighting.
10. Some words should be used incorrectly.
"As the word" can be a problem.
"In five terrorists were captured dead" is wrong because 'being dead' he can not be a case definition. Is already dead.
"As in" risky:
"As a citizen simply left the Assembly." Resigned from the Assembly as soon as ordinary people, can not seem to.
"Increase to live", "Input done" statements such as, verb, a verb mistakes arising from adding more. Increase is already a verb, the verb to live. The "I" can create big problems in the actual. In particular traffic policemen "to stand on the right," Considering the situation we understand the phrase.
"Akcay Customs opened the door, entered the door the first day, 57 Greek tourists."
Indeed, the "output" is the input eylemiş becoming an action is called.
"The former minister of state" or, "the former state minister," Do you? Minister of State of the expression of a mold, "former Secretary of State" is not. For example, "water pie" to be considered, such as mold compound word, "hot water pastry" becomes, "hot water pastry" is not.
Examples are reproduced, but stop here.
Language existed before creating the concept of the nation, historicity of qualities that show, and even in excess of a certain nation. German, English, Portuguese, Turkish and French, in fact transcends national identity.
Language does not belong to religion, because religious texts may be from any language. I'm for. Insisting on the tongue to stand to make a show of nationalism or religion. Warnings about the source language Language is nothing more than the intent to use. Idioms and settle, and settle the mold phrases, sentences and settle saying. In some cases, now began to be expressed in our language sentence in the English language. And all these are happening very fast, only to disappear as words, syntax is changing.
Are changing so fast that the things we live in our childhood, we can not find yetişkinliğimizde. Does anyone recognize the old Bursa? This is changing so fast in one place, language is inevitably changing. How quickly we lose the history of our cities we live in a spatial shock, language shock can fill in a short time of thinking brought into a cocked hat.

Information: Instructor at Gazi University Faculty of Communications on April 12, 2008 Gursel Sağlamöz'ün the "use of language in the media seminar on".

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